| aut-num | AS21320 |
| as-name | GEANT_IAS_VRF |
| org | ORG-DLCU1-RIPE |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GEANT Upstream and Peering Service |
| remarks | The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | We are on peeringdb.com @ |
| remarks | https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386 |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | === BEGIN === INFORMATION ========================================================== |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining. |
| remarks | NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops), |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs |
| remarks | block to all or specific providers as required. |
| remarks | Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers, |
| remarks | and block communities take precedence over announce communities. |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities *** |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows: |
| remarks | 21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker |
| remarks | 21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Relationship :- |
| remarks | 21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit |
| remarks | 21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric |
| remarks | 21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect |
| remarks | 21320:648yy Research & Education peers |
| remarks | 21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable ) |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Geographic (POP_ID) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes |
| remarks | 21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx28 London UK (LON) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE) |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Internet Exchanges (IX_ID) |
| remarks | 21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX |
| remarks | 21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid |
| remarks | 21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles |
| remarks | 21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ |
| remarks | 21320:xxx92 -- NORDUnet peering aggregation |
| remarks | 21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1 |
| remarks | 21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP |
| remarks | 21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT |
| remarks | 21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN |
| remarks | 21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX |
| remarks | 21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt |
| remarks | 21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational *** |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GEANT Tags routes as follows: |
| remarks | 20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only. |
| remarks | 20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private. |
| remarks | 20965:15169 - All routes received from Google |
| remarks | 20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational *** |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows: |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Announce :- |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 64700: - Announce toward everywhere |
| remarks | 64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers |
| remarks | 64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers |
| remarks | 64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Prepend :- |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | You must use two communities at a minimum. |
| remarks | One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times: |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 6480X: - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending |
| remarks | origin:L:6480X - As above |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times: |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 648XX: - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities) |
| remarks | origin:L:648X - As above |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | The following communities take effect globally; no location required. |
| remarks | If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN. |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers |
| remarks | 6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers |
| remarks | 6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Block :- |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 64512: - Don't announce to |
| remarks | origin:L:64512 - Don't announce to (required for 4-byte ASNs) |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam) |
| remarks | 64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt) |
| remarks | 64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna) |
| remarks | 64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London) |
| remarks | 64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan) |
| remarks | 64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva) |
| remarks | 64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London) |
| remarks | 64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON) |
| remarks | 64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague) |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers |
| remarks | 64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers |
| remarks | 64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering *** |
| remarks | *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired *** |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers |
| remarks | 20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers |
| remarks | 20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers |
| remarks | 20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers |
| remarks | 20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam) |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering *** |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** END *** BGP Communities |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | === END === INFORMATION ========================================================== |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | === BEGIN === POLICY =============================================================== |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import |
| remarks | : |
| import | from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT |
| import | from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA |
| import | from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT |
| import | from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP |
| import | from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24} |
| import | from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO |
| import | from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET |
| import | from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET |
| import | from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH |
| import | from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN |
| import | from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE |
| import | from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES |
| import | from AS2108 accept AS2108 |
| remarks | AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER |
| import | from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500 |
| import | from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA |
| import | from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET |
| import | from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2 |
| import | from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET |
| import | from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199 |
| import | from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET |
| import | from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16} |
| import | from AS3208 accept AS3208 |
| import | from AS3221 accept AS3221 |
| import | from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336 |
| import | from AS5379 accept AS5379 |
| import | from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT |
| import | from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant |
| import | from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF |
| import | from AS6879 accept AS6879 |
| import | from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET |
| import | from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET |
| import | from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET |
| import | from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT |
| import | from AS13092 accept AS13092 |
| import | from AS35385 accept AS35385 |
| import | from AS35656 accept AS35656 |
| import | from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET |
| import | from AS40981 accept AS40981 |
| import | from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT |
| remarks | : |
| export | to AS378 announce any |
| export | to AS1213 announce any |
| export | to AS1930 announce any |
| export | to AS1955 announce any |
| export | to AS2107 announce any |
| export | to AS2108 announce any |
| export | to AS2602 announce any |
| export | to AS2614 announce any |
| export | to AS2847 announce any |
| export | to AS2852 announce any |
| export | to AS3208 announce any |
| export | to AS3221 announce any |
| export | to AS3268 announce any |
| export | to AS5379 announce any |
| export | to AS5408 announce any |
| export | to AS5538 announce any |
| export | to AS6802 announce any |
| export | to AS8501 announce any |
| export | to AS8517 announce any |
| export | to AS12046 announce any |
| export | to AS13092 announce any |
| export | to AS20545 announce any |
| export | to AS29630 announce any |
| export | to AS35385 announce any |
| export | to AS35656 announce any |
| export | to AS40981 announce any |
| export | to AS47623 announce any |
| export | to AS57965 announce any |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | We set local-preference 80 on import |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | COGENT |
| import | from AS174 accept any |
| mp-import | afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any |
| export | to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS |
| mp-export | afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | TELIA |
| import | from AS1299 accept any |
| mp-import | afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any |
| export | to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS |
| mp-export | afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | === END === POLICY =============================================================== |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 |
| import | from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA |
| import | from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT |
| import | from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24} |
| import | from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO |
| import | from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET |
| import | from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET |
| import | from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH |
| import | from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN |
| import | from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE |
| import | from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES |
| import | from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet |
| import | from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500 |
| import | from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA |
| import | from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET |
| import | from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2 |
| import | from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET |
| import | from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199 |
| import | from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET |
| import | from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16} |
| import | from AS3208 accept AS3208 |
| import | from AS3221 accept AS3221 |
| import | from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336 |
| import | from AS5379 accept AS5379 |
| import | from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT |
| import | from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant |
| import | from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF |
| import | from AS6879 accept AS6879 |
| import | from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET |
| import | from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET |
| import | from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET |
| import | from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT |
| import | from AS13092 accept AS13092 |
| import | from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET |
| import | from AS35385 accept AS35385 |
| import | from AS35656 accept AS35656 |
| import | from AS40981 accept AS40981 |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | Public peers are accepted with local preference 90 |
| remarks | Private peers are accepted with local preference 95 |
| import | from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR |
| import | from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI |
| import | from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU |
| import | from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6 |
| import | from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6 |
| import | from AS12076 accept AS12076 |
| import | from AS15169 accept AS15169 |
| import | from AS16265 accept AS16265 |
| import | from AS16276 accept AS16276 |
| import | from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA |
| import | from AS22822 accept AS22822 |
| import | from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0} |
| import | from AS46786 accept AS46786 |
| import | from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | ************* |
| remarks | MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks |
| remarks | These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320 |
| remarks | : |
| export | to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN |
| remarks | : |
| remarks | The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes: |
| remarks | : |
| export | to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| export | to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN |
| remarks | : |
| admin-c | DUMY-RIPE |
| tech-c | DUMY-RIPE |
| status | ASSIGNED |
| mnt-by | RIPE-NCC-END-MNT |
| mnt-by | DANTE-MNT |
| created | 2001-10-31T13:07:25Z |
| last-modified | 2024-03-05T12:51:49Z |
| source | RIPE |
| remarks | **************************** |
| remarks | * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED |
| remarks | * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal |
| remarks | * data has been removed from this object. |
| remarks | * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at: |
| remarks | * http://www.ripe.net/whois |
| remarks | **************************** |
